Malaysian Plover

© Credits: Dave Bakewell

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Anarhynchus peronii

MALAY NAME

Rapang Pantai Melayu

CONSERVATION STATUS

NT

Status

Scarce resident, exclusively on sandy coastal beaches. Nests on the ground above the high tide limit.

Identification

Small plover with white collar, variegated pale brown upperparts and pale pinkish or yellowish legs. Smaller than Kentish Plover, with rounder body, shorter bill and proportionally longer legs. Plumages similar year-round. In flight, similar pattern to Kentish but wings rounder; toes project (just) beyond tail. Ad : Complete black collar, long breast patches which often form complete band across chest. Ad ︎: Black parts on male replaced by orange or dark brown. Juvenile: Paler than adult female with shorter breast patches.

Similar Species

Smaller than Kentish Plover and White-faced Plover, with rounder body, shorter bill and proportionally longer legs. Longer lateral breast patches than White-faced Plover. In flight, similar pattern to  Kentish Plover and White-faced Plover, but wings rounder; toes project (just) beyond tail.

Typical behaviour

Chases prey with long, rapid runs interspersed by sometimes lengthy pauses. Feeds mainly on small crabs. Often perches on driftwood and hides near beach debris when threatened.

Vocalizations

Generally silent, but vocal during display and breeding. Alarm call in breeding season an up-slurred quip https://xeno-canto.org/79282.

Range

In Peninsular Malaysia, resident on many sandy beaches on the east coast south to the Singapore Strait. No documented records from the west coast. In Bornean Malaysia, present on sandy beaches. Scarce or absent from offshore islands.

Seasonality

Resident year-round.

IUCN Status (for more detailed info, see https://www.iucnredlist.org)

DD: Data Deficient
LC: Least Concern
NT: Near Threatened
V: Vulnerable
EN: Endangered
CR: Critically Endangered

Other

Ad B: Adult Breeding. Definitive Alternate plumage.
Ad Nb: Adult Non-Breeding. Definitive Basic plumage.
Juv: Juvenile plumage. The first complete set of feathers.
Imm: Immature. Covers Formative and First Alternate plumages.
1cy: First calendar year. From hatching to 31 December of hatch-year. Covers Juvenile and Formative plumages.
2cy Second calendar year. From 1 January – 31 December of the year after hatching. Covers Formative and First Alternate plumages.

Male. Female.

Similar Species

  • Common Ringed Plover

  • Kentish Plover

  • White-faced Plover

  • Little Ringed Plover

  • Greater Sand-Plover

  • Tibetan Sand-Plover

  • Siberian Sand-Plover

  • Long-billed Plover

  • Oriental Plover